2019年8月1日 / 最終更新日時 : 2020年11月1日 sito IT

【PowerShell】Start-Processで起動したプロセスを操作する【AutoITX】

海外の記事で面白いものを見つけたのでメモ

Start-Processで起動したプロセスを掴む

Start-Processコマンドレットに-PassThruオプションをつけるとStartしたProcessがそのまま返ります。

$Process = Start-Process notepad.exe -PassThru

1	$Process = Start-Process notepad.exe -PassThru

この$ProcessはGet-Processで掴むのと同じObjectのようです。
MemberにMainWindowHandle,MainWindowTitleが含まれています。
ということは、このProcessを外側から操作できます。

因みにGet-Memberした結果がこちら：

$Process|Get-Member 
   TypeName: System.Diagnostics.Process
Name                       MemberType     Definition

----                       ----------     ----------

Handles                    AliasProperty  Handles = Handlecount
Name                       AliasProperty  Name = ProcessName
NPM                        AliasProperty  NPM = NonpagedSystemMemorySize
PM                         AliasProperty  PM = PagedMemorySize
VM                         AliasProperty  VM = VirtualMemorySize
WS                         AliasProperty  WS = WorkingSet 
Disposed                   Event          System.EventHandler Disposed(System.Object, System.EventArgs)
ErrorDataReceived          Event          System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventHandler ErrorDataReceived(System.Object, System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventArgs)
Exited                     Event          System.EventHandler Exited(System.Object, System.EventArgs)
OutputDataReceived         Event          System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventHandler OutputDataReceived(System.Object, System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventArgs)
BeginErrorReadLine         Method         void BeginErrorReadLine()
BeginOutputReadLine        Method         void BeginOutputReadLine()
CancelErrorRead            Method         void CancelErrorRead()
CancelOutputRead           Method         void CancelOutputRead()
Close                      Method         void Close()
CloseMainWindow            Method         bool CloseMainWindow()
CreateObjRef               Method         System.Runtime.Remoting.ObjRef CreateObjRef(type requestedType)
Dispose                    Method         void Dispose(), void IDisposable.Dispose()
Equals                     Method         bool Equals(System.Object obj)
GetHashCode                Method         int GetHashCode()
GetLifetimeService         Method         System.Object GetLifetimeService()
GetType                    Method         type GetType()
InitializeLifetimeService  Method         System.Object InitializeLifetimeService()
Kill                       Method         void Kill()
Refresh                    Method         void Refresh()
Start                      Method         bool Start()
ToString                   Method         string ToString()
WaitForExit                Method         bool WaitForExit(int milliseconds), void WaitForExit()
WaitForInputIdle           Method         bool WaitForInputIdle(int milliseconds), bool WaitForInputIdle()
__NounName                 NoteProperty   System.String __NounName=Process
BasePriority               Property       int BasePriority {get;}
Container                  Property       System.ComponentModel.IContainer Container {get;}
EnableRaisingEvents        Property       bool EnableRaisingEvents {get;set;}
ExitCode                   Property       int ExitCode {get;}
ExitTime                   Property       datetime ExitTime {get;}
Handle                     Property       System.IntPtr Handle {get;}
HandleCount                Property       int HandleCount {get;}
HasExited                  Property       bool HasExited {get;}
Id                         Property       int Id {get;}
MachineName                Property       string MachineName {get;}
MainModule                 Property       System.Diagnostics.ProcessModule MainModule {get;}
MainWindowHandle           Property       System.IntPtr MainWindowHandle {get;}
MainWindowTitle            Property       string MainWindowTitle {get;}
MaxWorkingSet              Property       System.IntPtr MaxWorkingSet {get;set;}
MinWorkingSet              Property       System.IntPtr MinWorkingSet {get;set;}
Modules                    Property       System.Diagnostics.ProcessModuleCollection Modules {get;}
NonpagedSystemMemorySize   Property       int NonpagedSystemMemorySize {get;}
NonpagedSystemMemorySize64 Property       long NonpagedSystemMemorySize64 {get;}
PagedMemorySize            Property       int PagedMemorySize {get;}
PagedMemorySize64          Property       long PagedMemorySize64 {get;}
PagedSystemMemorySize      Property       int PagedSystemMemorySize {get;}
PagedSystemMemorySize64    Property       long PagedSystemMemorySize64 {get;}
PeakPagedMemorySize        Property       int PeakPagedMemorySize {get;}
PeakPagedMemorySize64      Property       long PeakPagedMemorySize64 {get;}
PeakVirtualMemorySize      Property       int PeakVirtualMemorySize {get;}
PeakVirtualMemorySize64    Property       long PeakVirtualMemorySize64 {get;}
PeakWorkingSet             Property       int PeakWorkingSet {get;}
PeakWorkingSet64           Property       long PeakWorkingSet64 {get;}
PriorityBoostEnabled       Property       bool PriorityBoostEnabled {get;set;}
PriorityClass              Property       System.Diagnostics.ProcessPriorityClass PriorityClass {get;set;}
PrivateMemorySize          Property       int PrivateMemorySize {get;}
PrivateMemorySize64        Property       long PrivateMemorySize64 {get;}
PrivilegedProcessorTime    Property       timespan PrivilegedProcessorTime {get;}
ProcessName                Property       string ProcessName {get;}
ProcessorAffinity          Property       System.IntPtr ProcessorAffinity {get;set;}
Responding                 Property       bool Responding {get;}
SessionId                  Property       int SessionId {get;}
Site                       Property       System.ComponentModel.ISite Site {get;set;}
StandardError              Property       System.IO.StreamReader StandardError {get;}
StandardInput              Property       System.IO.StreamWriter StandardInput {get;}
StandardOutput             Property       System.IO.StreamReader StandardOutput {get;}
StartInfo                  Property       System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo StartInfo {get;set;}
StartTime                  Property       datetime StartTime {get;}
SynchronizingObject        Property       System.ComponentModel.ISynchronizeInvoke SynchronizingObject {get;set;}
Threads                    Property       System.Diagnostics.ProcessThreadCollection Threads {get;}
TotalProcessorTime         Property       timespan TotalProcessorTime {get;}
UserProcessorTime          Property       timespan UserProcessorTime {get;}
VirtualMemorySize          Property       int VirtualMemorySize {get;}
VirtualMemorySize64        Property       long VirtualMemorySize64 {get;}
WorkingSet                 Property       int WorkingSet {get;}
WorkingSet64               Property       long WorkingSet64 {get;}
PSConfiguration            PropertySet    PSConfiguration {Name, Id, PriorityClass, FileVersion}
PSResources                PropertySet    PSResources {Name, Id, Handlecount, WorkingSet, NonPagedMemorySize, PagedMemorySize, PrivateMemorySize, VirtualMemorySize, Threads.Count, TotalProcessorTime}
Company                    ScriptProperty System.Object Company {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.CompanyName;}
CPU                        ScriptProperty System.Object CPU {get=$this.TotalProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;}
Description                ScriptProperty System.Object Description {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.FileDescription;}
FileVersion                ScriptProperty System.Object FileVersion {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.FileVersion;}
Path                       ScriptProperty System.Object Path {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileName;}
Product                    ScriptProperty System.Object Product {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.ProductName;}
ProductVersion             ScriptProperty System.Object ProductVersion {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.ProductVersion;}

$Process|Get-Member 

TypeName: System.Diagnostics.Process

Name MemberType Definition

---- ---------- ----------

Handles AliasProperty Handles = Handlecount

Name AliasProperty Name = ProcessName

NPM AliasProperty NPM = NonpagedSystemMemorySize

PM AliasProperty PM = PagedMemorySize

VM AliasProperty VM = VirtualMemorySize

WS AliasProperty WS = WorkingSet

Disposed Event System.EventHandler Disposed(System.Object, System.EventArgs)

ErrorDataReceived Event System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventHandler ErrorDataReceived(System.Object, System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventArgs)

Exited Event System.EventHandler Exited(System.Object, System.EventArgs)

OutputDataReceived Event System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventHandler OutputDataReceived(System.Object, System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventArgs)

BeginErrorReadLine Method void BeginErrorReadLine()

BeginOutputReadLine Method void BeginOutputReadLine()

CancelErrorRead Method void CancelErrorRead()

CancelOutputRead Method void CancelOutputRead()

Close Method void Close()

CloseMainWindow Method bool CloseMainWindow()

CreateObjRef Method System.Runtime.Remoting.ObjRef CreateObjRef(type requestedType)

Dispose Method void Dispose(), void IDisposable.Dispose()

Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj)

GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode()

GetLifetimeService Method System.Object GetLifetimeService()

GetType Method type GetType()

InitializeLifetimeService Method System.Object InitializeLifetimeService()

Kill Method void Kill()

Refresh Method void Refresh()

Start Method bool Start()

ToString Method string ToString()

WaitForExit Method bool WaitForExit(int milliseconds), void WaitForExit()

WaitForInputIdle Method bool WaitForInputIdle(int milliseconds), bool WaitForInputIdle()

__NounName NoteProperty System.String __NounName=Process

BasePriority Property int BasePriority {get;}

Container Property System.ComponentModel.IContainer Container {get;}

EnableRaisingEvents Property bool EnableRaisingEvents {get;set;}

ExitCode Property int ExitCode {get;}

ExitTime Property datetime ExitTime {get;}

Handle Property System.IntPtr Handle {get;}

HandleCount Property int HandleCount {get;}

HasExited Property bool HasExited {get;}

Id Property int Id {get;}

MachineName Property string MachineName {get;}

MainModule Property System.Diagnostics.ProcessModule MainModule {get;}

MainWindowHandle Property System.IntPtr MainWindowHandle {get;}

MainWindowTitle Property string MainWindowTitle {get;}

MaxWorkingSet Property System.IntPtr MaxWorkingSet {get;set;}

MinWorkingSet Property System.IntPtr MinWorkingSet {get;set;}

Modules Property System.Diagnostics.ProcessModuleCollection Modules {get;}

NonpagedSystemMemorySize Property int NonpagedSystemMemorySize {get;}

NonpagedSystemMemorySize64 Property long NonpagedSystemMemorySize64 {get;}

PagedMemorySize Property int PagedMemorySize {get;}

PagedMemorySize64 Property long PagedMemorySize64 {get;}

PagedSystemMemorySize Property int PagedSystemMemorySize {get;}

PagedSystemMemorySize64 Property long PagedSystemMemorySize64 {get;}

PeakPagedMemorySize Property int PeakPagedMemorySize {get;}

PeakPagedMemorySize64 Property long PeakPagedMemorySize64 {get;}

PeakVirtualMemorySize Property int PeakVirtualMemorySize {get;}

PeakVirtualMemorySize64 Property long PeakVirtualMemorySize64 {get;}

PeakWorkingSet Property int PeakWorkingSet {get;}

PeakWorkingSet64 Property long PeakWorkingSet64 {get;}

PriorityBoostEnabled Property bool PriorityBoostEnabled {get;set;}

PriorityClass Property System.Diagnostics.ProcessPriorityClass PriorityClass {get;set;}

PrivateMemorySize Property int PrivateMemorySize {get;}

PrivateMemorySize64 Property long PrivateMemorySize64 {get;}

PrivilegedProcessorTime Property timespan PrivilegedProcessorTime {get;}

ProcessName Property string ProcessName {get;}

ProcessorAffinity Property System.IntPtr ProcessorAffinity {get;set;}

Responding Property bool Responding {get;}

SessionId Property int SessionId {get;}

Site Property System.ComponentModel.ISite Site {get;set;}

StandardError Property System.IO.StreamReader StandardError {get;}

StandardInput Property System.IO.StreamWriter StandardInput {get;}

StandardOutput Property System.IO.StreamReader StandardOutput {get;}

StartInfo Property System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo StartInfo {get;set;}

StartTime Property datetime StartTime {get;}

SynchronizingObject Property System.ComponentModel.ISynchronizeInvoke SynchronizingObject {get;set;}

Threads Property System.Diagnostics.ProcessThreadCollection Threads {get;}

TotalProcessorTime Property timespan TotalProcessorTime {get;}

UserProcessorTime Property timespan UserProcessorTime {get;}

VirtualMemorySize Property int VirtualMemorySize {get;}

VirtualMemorySize64 Property long VirtualMemorySize64 {get;}

WorkingSet Property int WorkingSet {get;}

WorkingSet64 Property long WorkingSet64 {get;}

PSConfiguration PropertySet PSConfiguration {Name, Id, PriorityClass, FileVersion}

PSResources PropertySet PSResources {Name, Id, Handlecount, WorkingSet, NonPagedMemorySize, PagedMemorySize, PrivateMemorySize, VirtualMemorySize, Threads.Count, TotalProcessorTime}

Company ScriptProperty System.Object Company {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.CompanyName;}

CPU ScriptProperty System.Object CPU {get=$this.TotalProcessorTime.TotalSeconds;}

Description ScriptProperty System.Object Description {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.FileDescription;}

FileVersion ScriptProperty System.Object FileVersion {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.FileVersion;}

Path ScriptProperty System.Object Path {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileName;}

Product ScriptProperty System.Object Product {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.ProductName;}

ProductVersion ScriptProperty System.Object ProductVersion {get=$this.Mainmodule.FileVersionInfo.ProductVersion;}

ProcessをAutoITXで操作する

ウィンドウタイトルとウィンドウハンドルがわかれば以前記事に書いたAutoITXで操作できます。

AutoITを使ってWindows操作を自動化する

AutoITXのPowerShell Tutorialをこれで書き換えるとこんな感じになります。
メモ帳など言語環境でウィンドウタイトルが変わるようなアプリの操作に便利そうです。

# Import the AutoIt PowerShell module
Import-Module AutoItX
# Start notepad.exe
$Process = Start-Process notepad.exe -PassThru
$Process|Get-Member
# Wait for an untitled notepad window and get the handle
$notepadTitle = $Process.MainWindowTitle
Wait-AU3Win -Title $notepadTitle
$winHandle = $Process.MainWindowHandle
 
# Activate the window
Show-AU3WinActivate -WinHandle $winHandle
 
# Get the handle of the notepad text control for reliable operations
$controlHandle = Get-AU3ControlHandle -WinHandle $winhandle -Control "Edit1"
 
# Change the edit control
Set-AU3ControlText -ControlHandle $controlHandle -NewText "Hello! This is being controlled by AutoIt and PowerShell!" -WinHandle $winHandle
 
# Send some keystrokes to the edit control
Send-AU3ControlKey -ControlHandle $controlHandle -Key "{ENTER}simulate key strokes - line 1" -WinHandle $winHandle
Send-AU3ControlKey -ControlHandle $controlHandle -Key "{ENTER}simulate key strokes - line 2" -WinHandle $winHandle
Send-AU3ControlKey -ControlHandle $controlHandle -Key "{ENTER}{ENTER}" -WinHandle $winHandle

view raw

# Import the AutoIt PowerShell module

Import-Module AutoItX

# Start notepad.exe

$Process = Start-Process notepad.exe -PassThru

$Process|Get-Member

# Wait for an untitled notepad window and get the handle

$notepadTitle = $Process.MainWindowTitle

Wait-AU3Win -Title $notepadTitle

$winHandle = $Process.MainWindowHandle

# Activate the window

Show-AU3WinActivate -WinHandle $winHandle

# Get the handle of the notepad text control for reliable operations

$controlHandle = Get-AU3ControlHandle -WinHandle $winhandle -Control "Edit1"

# Change the edit control

Set-AU3ControlText -ControlHandle $controlHandle -NewText "Hello! This is being controlled by AutoIt and PowerShell!" -WinHandle $winHandle

# Send some keystrokes to the edit control

Send-AU3ControlKey -ControlHandle $controlHandle -Key "{ENTER}simulate key strokes - line 1" -WinHandle $winHandle

Send-AU3ControlKey -ControlHandle $controlHandle -Key "{ENTER}simulate key strokes - line 2" -WinHandle $winHandle

Send-AU3ControlKey -ControlHandle $controlHandle -Key "{ENTER}{ENTER}" -WinHandle $winHandle

view raw

カテゴリー: IT

タグ: AutoITX PowerShell Windows 自動化